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Set up your Ledger Nano X

Set Up Your Ledger Nano X – Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Set Up Your Ledger Nano X – Complete Step-by-Step Guide

The Ledger Nano X is one of the most advanced hardware wallets available for securely storing, managing, and interacting with your cryptocurrencies and digital assets. As a Bluetooth-enabled, next-generation device, it gives users complete control over their private keys while offering portability, convenience, and top-tier security.

If you have just purchased a Ledger Nano X or are considering upgrading from another wallet, this comprehensive 1400-word guide provides everything you need to properly set up your device and begin managing your crypto safely. The setup process is simple, but there are critical steps you must follow to ensure maximum protection of your assets.

What You Need Before Getting Started

Before setting up your Ledger Nano X, gather the following items:

  • Your Ledger Nano X device and included USB-C cable
  • A smartphone or desktop computer with internet access
  • Latest version of Ledger Live (desktop or mobile)
  • Pen and paper for writing down your recovery phrase
Important: Never store your recovery phrase on your computer or phone. Do not take photos of it. Always write it down physically.

Understanding the Ledger Nano X

The Ledger Nano X is a hardware wallet that safeguards your private keys offline. Unlike software wallets or exchange accounts, where your keys may be stored online, hardware wallets store your keys in a secure chip designed to resist advanced attacks. This makes them one of the safest options for long-term crypto storage.

The Nano X supports over 5,500 digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Cardano, stablecoins, and thousands of tokens across various blockchains. It also supports NFTs, staking, and Web3 interactions when paired with Ledger Live or compatible decentralized applications.

Step 1: Unbox Your Ledger Nano X

When you first open the box, confirm that everything included is sealed and untampered:

  • Ledger Nano X device
  • USB-C cable
  • Recovery sheets
  • Instruction manuals
  • Optional stickers

If you notice anything suspicious, contact Ledger Support. Ledger devices never come with a pre-written recovery phrase. If yours includes a phrase already printed or pre-filled, do not use it.

Step 2: Download and Install Ledger Live

Ledger Live is the official app for managing your Ledger Nano X. It allows you to:

  • Set up your device
  • Install crypto apps
  • Send and receive crypto
  • Buy, swap, and stake assets
  • Access Web3 features

Download Ledger Live for your device:

  • Desktop: Windows, macOS, Linux
  • Mobile: iOS, Android

Install the application from the official Ledger website to avoid counterfeit software.

Step 3: Power On Your Ledger Nano X

To turn on the device, press and hold the power button for a few seconds until the Ledger logo appears. Use the two top buttons to navigate the menus:

  • Left button = scroll left
  • Right button = scroll right
  • Press both buttons = confirm

Step 4: Choose “Set Up as New Device”

When the device boots, you will see two options:

  • Set up as new device
  • Restore from recovery phrase

If this is your first time using a Ledger device, select Set up as new device. This ensures a completely new wallet with newly generated private keys.

Step 5: Create Your PIN Code

You will now be asked to create a PIN code. This code unlocks your Ledger Nano X and prevents unauthorized access.

  • Choose a 4–8 digit PIN
  • Use the buttons to scroll numbers
  • Press both buttons to select digits
  • Confirm the PIN by re-entering it
Tip: Never share your PIN with anyone. Do not use easy combinations like 0000, 1111, or birthdays.

Step 6: Write Down Your 24-Word Recovery Phrase

Next, your Ledger Nano X will generate a 24-word recovery phrase. This phrase is the most important part of your wallet. It is the only way to recover your funds if the device is lost, damaged, or stolen.

Write each word down carefully in the correct order. The device will display one word at a time. Use the recovery sheets included in the box or your own secure notebook.

Critical Warning: Never store your recovery phrase digitally, never share it with anyone, and never type it into websites. Ledger Support will never ask for it.

Step 7: Confirm Your Recovery Phrase

After writing down all 24 words, the device will ask you to confirm the phrase by selecting specific words from the list. This ensures you wrote them correctly and in order.

Once confirmed, your Ledger Nano X setup is nearly complete.

Step 8: Connect Ledger Nano X to Ledger Live

Return to Ledger Live and choose “Set Up New Device.” Follow the on-screen instructions:

  • Allow Ledger Live to verify your device authenticity
  • Pair via USB cable or Bluetooth (mobile)
  • Complete security check

Ledger Live will confirm that your device is genuine via Ledger’s secure attestation process.

Step 9: Install Apps for Your Cryptocurrencies

Each supported blockchain requires its own app. For example:

  • Bitcoin app for BTC
  • Ethereum app for ETH and ERC-20 tokens
  • Solana app for SOL
  • Polygon app for MATIC

Go to the “Manager” section in Ledger Live and install the apps you need.

Step 10: Add Accounts in Ledger Live

After installing apps, add cryptocurrency accounts to Ledger Live:

  • Go to “Accounts”
  • Click “Add Account”
  • Select the crypto asset
  • Open the corresponding app on your Ledger Nano X
  • Allow Ledger Live to sync the account

Your portfolios will now appear in Ledger Live, ready for transactions.

Step 11: Receive Crypto into Your Ledger Nano X

To receive crypto:

  • Go to “Receive” in Ledger Live
  • Select the account
  • Open the app on your Ledger device
  • Verify the displayed address on the device

Always verify the address on the device itself. This prevents malware from showing a fake address on your computer or phone.

Step 12: Send Crypto Securely

To send crypto:

  • Click “Send”
  • Paste the recipient address
  • Enter the amount
  • Confirm the transaction details on your Ledger

The device must confirm all outgoing transactions. Without physical confirmation, the transaction will not be authorized.

Using Ledger Nano X with Bluetooth

One of the key features of the Nano X is Bluetooth support. This allows mobile users to manage crypto without cables.

Bluetooth is secured with encrypted communication and does not expose private keys. Keys always stay inside the hardware wallet.

Security Tips for Your Ledger Nano X

  • Never share your recovery phrase with anyone
  • Keep your PIN secure and unique
  • Purchase Ledger devices only from the official store
  • Beware of phishing websites and fake Ledger Live downloads
  • Always verify transaction addresses directly on the device
  • Store your recovery phrase in a secure offline location
  • Consider using a metal backup plate for added durability

When to Reset or Restore Your Ledger Nano X

You may need to reset your device if:

  • You forget your PIN
  • You want to wipe the device before selling or gifting it
  • You suspect the device was compromised

To restore a wallet, choose “Restore from Recovery Phrase” and enter your 24 words. This recreates your wallet exactly as it was.

Conclusion

Setting up your Ledger Nano X is a straightforward process, but it requires careful attention to security details. By properly creating your PIN, writing down your recovery phrase, and connecting your device to Ledger Live, you establish a secure foundation for storing, sending, and receiving cryptocurrencies with confidence.

With its advanced hardware architecture, Bluetooth functionality, and support for thousands of digital assets, the Ledger Nano X is one of the best tools available for long-term, secure crypto management. Once fully set up, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing your private keys—and your investments—are safe and fully under your control.